3. HOW INFECTIONS SPREAD

 

Understanding how infections spread is essential for preventing their transmission in a salon. Infections can spread in various ways, including through direct contact, indirect contact, airborne transmission, droplet transmission, and exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

 

METHODS OF TRANSMISSION :

• Direct contact : This occurs when there is physical contact between a person and an infected surface or another individual. For example, touching a client’s skin with broken skin, or direct contact with contaminated tools, can result in infection.

 

• Indirect contact : When pathogens are transferred from contaminated tools or surfaces to a person. For example, using uncleaned scissors, combs, or towels that have been exposed to pathogens from a previous client.

 

• Droplet transmission : Pathogens like the flu or cold can spread through tiny droplets when a person sneezes or coughs. In a salon, this can happen in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces or when working closely with a client’s face.

 

• Airborne transmission : Some diseases, such as tuberculosis, can be spread through tiny particles in the air. Proper ventilation is necessary to limit the spread of airborne pathogens in salons.

 

• Bloodborne pathogens : These are viruses like Hepatitis B and HIV that can be transmitted through exposure to infected blood. Services like shaving, haircuts, or nail care may expose workers or clients to blood if proper precautions are not taken.